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Dardania (Europe)
Dardania (; ; (ラテン語:Dardania)) was a Roman and Byzantine (Eastern Roman) province in the Balkans, initially an unofficial region in Moesia (87–284), then a province administratively part of the Diocese of Moesia (293–337). It was named after the ancient tribe of Dardani which inhabited the region prior to the Roman conquest (28 BC–6 AD).
==Background==
The etymology of the name Dardania has been associated with the Albanian word "dardha" meaning pear. 〔Albanian Etymological Dictionary, V.Orel, Koninklijke Brill ,Leiden Boston Köln 1998, p.56〕 Bardyllis was a king of Dardania whose name in Albanian literally means "White-Star" from Bardh(White) and Yll(Star).〔http://www.argjiro.net/fjalor/index.php〕
The region was inhabited by Illyrians, Celts〔The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians by Fanula Papazoglu, ISBN 90-256-0793-4, page 265〕〔Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire
The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4, ISBN 0710077149, 9780710077141, 1974, page 9〕 and Thracians.〔〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 85, "Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who then exposed to direct contact with illyrians over a long period..."〕 After Roman conquest of Illyria at 168 BC, Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.〔Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, page 134〕
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